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Why Older People's Wellbeing Lifts Everyone — Including Young People

When older Aucklanders retire in a strong position and have good health care and support, the benefits ripple far beyond the individual. Families are less stretched, whānau relationships are stronger, and younger people often get more time, stability, and opportunity. In other words: investing in older people is a smart economic investment in the whole of society.

With Auckland's 65+ population projected to almost double between 2018 and 2038, early action prevents crisis-level costs and builds a more resilient city for all generations. Below are five evidence-based ways older people's wellbeing boosts outcomes for tamariki, rangatahi, and working-age adults — plus practical actions we can take as a city.

1) Stronger retirement and health support reduces pressure on the "sandwich generation"

About one in ten New Zealanders is an unpaid carer, often balancing jobs and children while also supporting an older parent or partner. Carers enable people to live in their communities and reduce dependence on health and aged-care systems — but the load is growing as we live longer with multiple conditions.

The economic contribution of unpaid carers is substantial. Recent estimates suggest around 14% of New Zealand adults provide unpaid care, representing hundreds of thousands of people whose contribution is enormous but often hidden — and it comes with real costs to household income and wellbeing.

What this means for younger people: when older relatives have reliable services (home support, respite, transport, dementia care), adult children spend fewer hours firefighting care crises and more time on their own kids, work, and study. This translates to higher household incomes and better outcomes for the next generation.

2) Dementia support protects family time, income — and grandchildren

Dementia's economic footprint is large and growing. Research shows that unpaid care accounts for roughly one-third of the total economic cost of dementia in New Zealand. Without adequate community services, families absorb this care burden — often reducing paid work or pulling back from children's activities.

The intergenerational impact: comprehensive community dementia services and respite care reduce burnout and income loss for adult children, which directly stabilises the home life of grandchildren. This represents a clear return on investment in family stability.

3) Healthy, financially secure grandparents are a childcare backbone

Grandparents are a vital part of Auckland's childcare ecosystem. Statistics New Zealand data shows that one in four young children in New Zealand were cared for by grandparents in 2017, supporting parents' ability to work or study. When grandparents are healthy and financially secure, that informal childcare is more sustainable — directly benefiting young families and reducing pressure on formal childcare systems.

There's also a growing population of grandparents providing full-time care for grandchildren. Ensuring these older carers have income security, respite, and housing support directly safeguards children's wellbeing while reducing costs across multiple government departments.

4) An age-friendly city design helps people of all ages

Auckland has committed to an Age-friendly Action Plan (2022–2027), based on the WHO framework and Te Whare Tapa Whā. The plan's core principle is economically sound: when we design transport, housing, parks, and services that work for older people, everyone benefits — from families with prams and school children to people with disabilities.

This isn't a niche issue — it's strategic city-building. With Auckland's aging demographic shift, future-proofing infrastructure now prevents significantly higher costs that would otherwise be borne by younger generations. The alternative — retrofitting an age-unfriendly city — is far more expensive than building accessibility in from the start.

5) Intergenerational wellbeing is smart fiscal policy

The Treasury's Living Standards Framework and its work on intergenerational perspectives emphasise that policy should grow wellbeing across generations — not just today, but for those who follow. With the old-age dependency ratio rising, supporting older people to remain healthy and connected represents prudent fiscal management: it can reduce costly hospitalisations, delay premature entry to residential care, and protect younger households from income shocks due to emergency caregiving.

Current Challenges Create Unnecessary Costs

While Auckland's aging population presents opportunities, current gaps in coordinated support create avoidable expenses across the health, social services, and education systems. Families are increasingly stretched thin, leading to:

  • Reduced workforce participation among middle-aged adults
  • Higher emergency health service usage
  • Increased demand for crisis interventions
  • Greater pressure on formal childcare systems
  • Housing instability as multi-generational living arrangements become strained

Early intervention through comprehensive older adult support represents a cost-effective alternative to crisis management.

What Works (Evidence-Based Solutions)

Early, reliable home support & respite
Keeps older people well at home and reduces urgent family caregiving demands — freeing parents to focus on children's routines and maintain full workforce participation. Research consistently shows this approach delays costly residential care placement.

Dementia-capable community services
Education, navigation, and day programmes significantly reduce unpaid care hours and family stress, stabilising household incomes and family functioning. The return on investment includes reduced health system usage and maintained family economic stability.

Age-friendly transport & housing
Safe public transport access, step-free pathways, and affordable senior housing reduce social isolation and prevent unplanned housing crises, which otherwise trigger childcare disruptions and financial strain across generations.

Income security & financial literacy support
Prevents older adults from over-extending financially to support adult children, protecting both generations' economic stability. This aligns with Treasury thinking on sustainable intergenerational wealth transfer.

Support for grandparent carers
Targeted assistance and navigation for grandparents raising grandchildren directly improves children's outcomes while supporting an essential but under-resourced care arrangement.

How Age Concern Auckland Delivers Results

We work alongside older people and their whānau through evidence-based programmes that deliver measurable community benefits:

  • Social connection programmes that reduce isolation and prevent costly health interventions
  • Information and navigation services that help families access appropriate support before crises develop
  • Elder abuse response that protects vulnerable adults while supporting family stability
  • Falls prevention and healthy aging education that keeps people independent longer
  • Age-friendly advocacy that builds systemic change across Auckland

These services create ripple effects throughout families, indirectly supporting children and young people across Tāmaki Makaurau while delivering cost-effective outcomes for government investment.

The Economic Case Is Clear

Older people's wellbeing isn't a separate budget line — it's infrastructure for family stability, children's prospects, and an economically productive Auckland. When we help older Aucklanders stay healthy, connected, and financially secure through coordinated, early intervention, the return on investment benefits everyone.

With demographic change accelerating, the question isn't whether to invest in comprehensive older adult support — it's whether to invest strategically now or pay crisis-level costs later.

Need support or want to learn more about evidence-based aging services? Contact Age Concern Auckland to discover how our programmes create community-wide benefits through targeted older adult support.

References

  1. Community Scoop (2025). Developing A New Action Plan For Unpaid Carers. Available at: https://community.scoop.co.nz/2025/05/developing-a-new-action-plan-for-unpaid-carers/
  2. Statistics New Zealand (2019). Childcare Statistics: Year ended June 2017. Wellington: Stats NZ.
  3. Alzheimers New Zealand (2020). Dementia Economic Impact Report 2020: Evidence on the cost of dementia and the benefits of investment. Wellington: Alzheimers New Zealand.
  4. Auckland Council (2022). Tāmaki Makaurau Tauawhi Kaumātua: Age-friendly Auckland Action Plan 2022-2027. Available at: https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/plans-projects-policies-reports-bylaws/our-plans-strategies/topic-based-plans-strategies/community-social-development-plans/Pages/age-friendly-auckland.aspx
  5. Auckland Council (2024). Age-friendly Auckland Annual Report September 2024. Available at: https://www.knowledgeauckland.org.nz/publications/age-friendly-auckland-annual-report-september-2024/
  6. The Treasury New Zealand (2021). The Living Standards Framework 2021. Wellington: The Treasury. Available at: https://www.treasury.govt.nz/publications/tp/living-standards-framework-2021
  7. The Treasury New Zealand (2019). Intergenerational Wellbeing: Weaving the Living Standards Framework into Public Policy. Available at: https://www.treasury.govt.nz/publications/speech/intergenerational-wellbeing-weaving-living-standards-framework-public-policy
  8. Ministry of Social Development (2019). New Zealand Carers Strategy Action Plan 2019-2023. Wellington: MSD.
  9. World Health Organization (2018). Age-friendly Cities and Communities: A Global Network. Geneva: WHO.
  10. CarersNZ (2022). The Invisible Workforce: Understanding New Zealand's Unpaid Carers. Wellington: CarersNZ.
  11. Auckland Council (2019). Auckland Plan 2050: Demographics and Population Growth. Available at: https://www.aucklandcouncil.govt.nz/plans-projects-policies-reports-bylaws/our-plans-strategies/auckland-plan/Pages/default.aspx
  12. Grandparents Raising Grandchildren Trust New Zealand (2021). Annual Report: Supporting Kinship Care. Available at: https://www.grg.org.nz/

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Charity Name: Age Concern Auckland Trust
Registration Number: CC60750